How To Install Wood Stair Treads Without Showing Nail Holes
Nothing finishes a room off amend than complementing your hardwood flooring with a beautiful hardwood staircase. Forest treads and risers are typically installed by a stair specialist, non the company installing the flooring, although some high-end wood flooring contractors also handle stairs. At that place are many reasons for this, including the need for a trained carpenter who is familiar with the subtle nuances that come with the dissimilar species and angular complexities of installing steps.
When you find yourself installing wood treads and risers, remember these dos and don'ts to help ensure a proper install.
Dos
Do ensure that you mensurate properly. For older homes that may have settled, or newer homes where workmanship is less than perfect, there are specialized tools bachelor that can create an verbal template of the tread or riser including length, finish angles and depth.
When installing mucilage blocks to the stringers for extra tread back up, most installers volition apply fleck lumber and cutting information technology to their liking. A loftier-quality construction agglutinative should exist used.
Exercise apply "glue blocks," where possible, on all of your stringers prior to tread installation. Glue blocks are approximately 4-inch blocks, square or triangular, that can exist made at the job site from scrap lumber. Where possible, these blocks should exist installed at every wood-to-wood contact point on the underside of the stair. This helps maintain stability of the riser and the integrity of the stringer, which also helps ensure a solid floor without squeaks.
When installing glue blocks, follow this procedure for a professional installation.
• Secure blocking to the stringers at the forepart, along the edge located straight behind the risers.
• Install the risers with a level elevation edge slightly in a higher place the superlative edge of both the blocking and the stringers.
• Never nail into a block from either a tread or a riser.
• Adhere the blocking to the risers and the stringers using a construction adhesive.
• Use a dimensional sized ii-by-2 piece of lumber for blocking textile.
• The acme tread on the stairs that cannot be accessed from underneath cannot be glue-blocked. Use generous amounts of agglutinative to account for the lack of glue blocks.
• Support blocking can exist added to the side of the stringers to increase surface contact for gluing.
Do work at to the lowest degree one riser ahead earlier installing treads. Installing two risers is one way to ensure proper forcefulness and performance. The of import matter is to call up to install riser, tread, riser, tread or install the risers showtime.
Do use both adhesives and fasteners when possible. This will foreclose movement. The Janka hardness in some exotics may crave the apply of only adhesives or pre-drilled fasteners. When using merely adhesives, kerf the stair bottoms first.
Do seal the sides of the tread and riser in closed stair wells. Paint can crusade moisture to infiltrate the woods. Sealing edges is peculiarly critical on closed stairwells when paint is practical to the wall or skirt board.
Do know and follow the intendance and maintenance procedures. Treads and risers are created to be consequent with the care and maintenance of the matching floor manufacturers' products.
Practice nail but where there are stringers, and finish the nail holes with filler. Sink all blast holes. The fibers of the wood will fan out to assist fill the boom pigsty, and the filler should exercise the balance.
Don'ts
Don't leave steps partially finished. This may exist common sense, simply I've seen jobs that were left half-done where clients could trip or splinter the woods material. This is chancy to their health and the futurity of your business organization.
Don't fasten treads and or risers with only nails or staples. The adhesive is much more important than the fasteners. At that place volition be times when fastening may exist express, so a good adhesive is critical.
Don't use the stringer as a level for the treads. The tops of the stringers will never be level. Rely on the front end edge of the riser for your level surface.
Don't deviate from local building and structure codes. The inspector will tear out your staircase if information technology doesn't meet ADA and ASTM codes.
Don't presume that any two treads or risers will be the aforementioned size. This is particularly of import on closed-wall installations, because the adjacent walls volition vary in width.
Don't do a job without the proper tools. Money spent on the proper tools will save y'all tenfold on the job site. Reduce the windshield time and telephone call-backs, and provide a quality installation.
Don't face-blast through the tread and into the riser. Nails should ever go into the stringer to reduce the risk of splitting the riser and tread. Stay away from the front edge of the tread, equally this is visually unattractive and you run the risk of compromising the installation of the riser.
RELATED: How I Practise These Jobs: Creating Floating Stairs
Source: https://www.woodfloorbusiness.com/home/article/15130594/stair-treads-dos-donts
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